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MTBF Calculator

Enter operating hours and failure count. We'll calculate Mean Time Between Failures, failure rate, availability, and the probability your asset survives the next run — instantly, in the browser. Nothing leaves your device.

Your data

Actual running time over the period — planned hours minus downtime. Don't include time the asset sat idle or under repair.
hrs
Unplanned breakdowns that required repair during the period. Planned maintenance stops don't count.
events
Sum of hours spent repairing across all failures — used to calculate MTTR and availability.
hrs
How long the asset needs to run without failing — a shift, a week (168h), a month (720h). We'll estimate the odds it makes it.
hrs
All math runs locally in your browser. Your numbers never leave this page — we don't log them, we don't need to.

Your results

Live
Mean Time Between Failures
836hrs
Based on 4,180 operating hours and 5 failures.
Failure rate
1.20/kh
Failures per 1,000 operating hours
Failures / year
10.5
Projected at 24/7 running (8,760 hrs)
Availability
99.52%
MTBF ÷ (MTBF + MTTR)
MTTR
4.00hrs
Mean time to repair per event
Survival odds over 720 hrs
Failure likely in window
0%R(t) = e^(−t ÷ MTBF)100%
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MTBF

Mean Time Between Failures

Average operating hours between unplanned breakdowns. Higher is better — it's the headline reliability number for any repairable asset.

MTBF = Operating hrs ÷ Failures
Failure rate

Failure rate (λ)

The flip side of MTBF: how often the asset fails per hour of running. Multiply by 1,000 for a number humans can read.

λ = Failures ÷ Operating hrs
Reliability

Reliability R(t)

The probability the asset runs for a given window without failing, assuming a constant failure rate. At t = MTBF, odds are only ~37% — MTBF is an average, not a guarantee.

R(t) = e^(−t ÷ MTBF)

How to calculate MTBF — worked example

A pump ran for 4,180 hours over six months and broke down 5 times. MTBF = 4,180 ÷ 5 = 836 hours — on average, one failure roughly every 5 weeks of running. Count only unplanned failures, and only actual running hours: including planned services or idle time quietly inflates the number.

Continuous manufacturing
Track per critical asset; a plant-wide MTBF hides your bad actors.
Fleet / transport
Use engine hours or miles between breakdowns rather than calendar time.
Facilities / HVAC
Seasonal load matters — compare MTBF against the same period last year.
IT / infrastructure
Pairs with MTTR to give the availability number your SLAs quote.

Want the full method, the mistakes that wreck the number, and MTBF vs MTTF explained? Read the MTBF calculation guide — or calculate repair-side metrics with the MTTR calculator.

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MTBF · FAQ

How do you calculate MTBF?+

Divide total operating hours by the number of unplanned failures in the same period. Example: 4,180 running hours with 5 breakdowns gives an MTBF of 836 hours. Use actual running time, not calendar time, and count only unplanned failures — planned maintenance stops don't belong in the number.

What is the MTBF formula?+

MTBF = Total operating time ÷ Number of failures. Its reciprocal is the failure rate (λ = failures ÷ operating time), and together with MTTR it gives availability: Availability = MTBF ÷ (MTBF + MTTR).

What is the difference between MTBF and MTTF?+

MTBF applies to repairable assets — pumps, vehicles, HVAC — and measures time between failures. MTTF (Mean Time To Failure) applies to non-repairable items like bulbs, bearings, or fuses that get replaced rather than fixed, and measures average life until the single failure.

How do you calculate reliability from MTBF?+

Use R(t) = e^(−t ÷ MTBF), which gives the probability of running for time t without failure assuming a constant failure rate. Note that at t = MTBF the survival probability is only about 37% — MTBF is an average, not a guaranteed failure-free window.

What is a good MTBF?+

There is no universal benchmark — a good MTBF for a conveyor differs from one for a delivery van. What matters is the trend per asset: calculate MTBF for each critical asset, track it month over month, and prioritise the assets where a falling MTBF meets high downtime cost.

Does MTBF include planned downtime?+

No. MTBF only counts unplanned failures, and the operating-hours input should exclude every stop — planned or unplanned. Mixing planned services into the failure count (or idle time into the hours) is the most common way teams quietly wreck the metric.

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